Scottish Health Council - making sure your voice counts
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To check the accessibility of a venue, you can:
The issues to be considered are summarised below.
The venue should be within 10 minutes walking distance of public transport links or there should be a taxi service which is accessible for wheelchair users at the bus stop/train or subway station that delegates can use to take them to the venue.
Adequate parking needs to be made available for all delegates who are expected to arrive by car, with reserved parking for visitors with mobility impairments. There needs to be a means of marking reserved parking spaces with the name of the user. British Standard 8300 ("Design of buildings and their approaches to meet the needs of disabled people") recommends that designated parking spaces should measure 2.4m x 4.8m, with hatching 1.2m wide at the sides and rear to ensure there is sufficient space to allow the disabled person to transfer from car to wheelchair. The route from the car park to reception ideally needs to be well signposted, level and smooth. Wheelchairs cannot be propelled manually through gravel.
The ideal entrance is one that is used by all delegates. However, if wheelchair users or other people with impaired mobility need to use a separate entrance, this should be acceptable so long as the entrance is a reasonable one. Using the service entrance is unlikely to be acceptable. Ideally the main entrance will have automatic sliding doors. If the main entrance has a revolving door, then there should be a large swing door on at least one side of the revolving door, which should be left unlocked during the function. A level entrance is preferable to a ramp. Ramps should not be steeper than 1-in-12, although 1-in-15 is preferable.
The preferred height for a desk or table according to BS8300 is 760mm with a minimum height to the underside of 700mm.
The main conference rooms need to be as accessible as possible, i.e. not through too many corridors or heavy doors. Try to avoid a venue with only one lift. What happens if it is out of service on the day of the conference? The main conference room needs to be large enough to allow for good circulation for a wheelchair user, particularly in the aisles. At least two standard chairs have to be removed to provide space for a wheelchair. A room with echoes may cause problems for people with hearing impairments.
There needs to be a minimum of one genuinely accessible toilet available to delegates at all times within convenient distance of the conference rooms. Ideally this should be on the same floor, and immediately nearby, so that delegates do not waste their time having to reach the accessible toilet. As there is always a risk that a single accessible toilet may be out of use, it is preferable for there to be a minimum of two accessible toilets available to delegates. Where a significant number of wheelchair users are expected, then there needs to be more accessible toilets available. The toilets need to be genuinely accessible, not just standard toilets with a wheelchair symbol on the door.
Building regulations recommend the following minimum dimensions: – width 1100mm; depth 1400mm; door opening 800mm; controls 900-1200mm above floor level, both within and outside the lift car.
A room with echoes may cause problems for people with hearing impairments. If there are no induction loops, you may be able to hire them. Check who will pay the cost of these. Take advice if using a number of induction loops in close proximity, as sound can sometimes be relayed from one loop to another.
If the lighting is not adjustable, you may need to arrange extra or alternative lighting. Transitions from dark to light need to be gradual for people with visual impairments, so lights should be dimmed slowly and never turned completely off. Flickering lights, strobe lighting and flash photography can cause problems for people with epilepsy.
People's perceptions of the ideal temperature will vary but a stuffy atmosphere can cause asthma attacks. If the atmosphere becomes too stuffy and there is no air conditioning, the venue may be able to provide fans, or arrange for windows to be opened.
The preferred height for a desk or table according to BS 8300 is 760mm with a minimum height to the underside of 700mm.
Is there a reasonable choice of different types of food? Some people may prefer food they can eat with their fingers rather than with cutlery. Straws should be available where drinks are served.
It is vital to ensure that there are procedures in place for the evacuation for people with mobility impairments, including wheelchair users. These arrangements need to be explained at the start of the conference. Where evacuation of wheelchair users relies on Evac Chairs, there needs to be enough seats for the expected number of wheelchair users. If any deaf person is likely to be on their own for any length of time, arrangements need to be made to ensure that their safety is taken into account should there be an emergency.
If the venue offers its own accommodation, then the organiser will need to check that it offers some accommodation for wheelchair users. If separate accommodation is being used, arrangements need to be made to transport delegates between the conference and the accommodation, and sufficient time for this must be built into the schedule.
It is no longer acceptable for guide dogs and assistance dogs to be barred from restaurants, but the practice is still encountered.
Centre for Accessible Environments Commission Telephone: 020 7357 8182 Textphone: 020 7357 8182 Enquiries: info@cae.org.uk
This guide was developed with the assistance of Lynn Waddell, Quality and Diversity Project Manager, NHS Forth Valley.